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Kenya: How to Invest When the Market Recovers |
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Friday, 20 March 2009 |
Now that share prices have sunk so low it is time for investors to start focusing on the shares that will out perform the rest of the market when prices start to recover. It is important to do so now when there is little interest in shares, market prices are still low and decent volumes are available. By Robert Bunyi.
Why small cap companies outperform large caps
During a market rally, the best performing shares are typically those of small cap companies. Small capitalisation refers to those companies whose market values are small compared to the large companies. In terms of percentage price increase, small cap company shares typically rise more than the large cap companies.
There are a number of reasons why this happens:
- During a market slump, small cap shares typically fall further than large cap shares due to poor liquidity.
- Again due to poor liquidity, in a market rally the small cap stocks rise faster as the available buyers outweigh the sellers.
- If the market rally is accompanied by a strong economic performance, the small cap companies will typically report higher earnings growth than larger companies, fuelling demand for their shares.
Which small caps would I recommend?
The last one year has been a very humbling one for equity investors in the stock market. Persistent share price declines have turned dismay into depression.
- TPS (Serena), down 54.7% from 1 Apr 08: This hotel chain has been a direct causality of the 2008 election violence and the global economic downturn. The share price has been beaten down from a high of KES90 to KES30 today. The weaker shilling will be a positive fillip for earnings and tourism recovery has started.
- CMC Holdings, down 5.3%: The motor vehicle dealer will suffer weak sales growth this year, but the medium trend of increased bank lending will boost sales. Watch out for continuing credit innovations in the sector.
- Athi River Mining, down 28.6%: A long term favorite of mine thanks to its cement division. The construction sector should see a slow down in 2009, but this beyond that growth should recover. Remember it is tripling its cement capacity and should see unrestricted sales growth if industry demand grows.
- ScanGroup, down 33.5%: Recently listed and most people probably haven’t figured this company out yet. An important strategic sale was concluded in November and the benefits of being part of an international group will come through. Importantly, it removes the question mark of what happens when the key man leaves.
- Kenya Oil, down 50.6%: This company has a reputation of quietly toiling within its sector and opportunistically expanding as oil majors leave the regional distribution sector. A conservative balance sheet stance and the pick up in transportation sector have supported steady growth.
Some large caps should also fair very well
- Co-operative Bank, down 28.9% from IPO price: This bank closed its equity raise in December, and although it did not fill its offer, it has great potential for investors. It is currently tripling its branch network and has a great brand that should prove useful in its growth aspirations. Watch out for large increases in net interest margins.
- Safaricom, down 38% from IPO price: This company is much reviled by first time shareholders but the patient will do well to stick with the company. The weak economy has probably undermined sales and the weaker shilling has introduced new challenges in US dollar priced capital expansion. However, a rebound in the economy particularly in the jua kali sector will inject a healthy boost to sales.
Sound fundamentals: The first principle of investing
At all time do not under estimate the importance of buying shares in companies in a strong market position, low debt levels, high quality independent management and great growth opportunities for growth. Companies without these factors make for very disappointing investments. No matter how low their share prices are, just don’t bother.
Robert Bunyi has worked for Equity Stockbrokers, Liquid Africa, Standard Bank of South Africa, Standard Investment Bank, and Renaissance Capital Kenya before setting up Mavuno Financial in June 2008. Robert can be reached on
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for more information and advice on Kenya’s stock market.
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