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Kenya: Zain Kenya Retrenches 141 Staff with New Business Management Model Print E-mail
Tuesday, 31 March 2009
Alongside a restructuring, centralisation and standardisation of its operations across its networks in the Africa and the Middle East is run, Zain also announced that it would let 141 staff go in order to make operations more efficient. By Andrea Bohnstedt.

2008 was the year Zain Kenya stopped snoozing on the job. With the rebranding from Celtel to Zain, the establishment of the Africa headquarters in Nairobi, and a new MD for Zain Kenya, the company finally got round to clawing back – at a cost some market share from competitor Safaricom, who by that time held more than 80% of the market. Under new MD Rene Mesa, the company introduced a number of interesting products and tariffs, including the across-network KES8 Vuka tariff. 

On 30 March 2009, Zain’s Africa CEO Chris Gabriel announced a comprehensive restructuring of the group’s business would be run Africa Agenda: Press Releases: Zain Restructures Operations to Improve Efficiency. The press conference was heavy on management speak – rightsizing, enhancing the customer experience, brand promise, leveraging, and so on , but none of the measures presented a as a ‘modular’ management system announced were really surprising: Zain Group now operates in 16 African and six Middle Eastern countries after having continuously expanded and acquired new country licenses, and so efforts the decision to standardise processes and systems across operations are to be expected, as was the decision to centralise e.g. purchasing in order to create economies of scale. 

Gabriel slipped in the probably most explosive piece of news at the end of his presentation: Earlier that day, he announced, Zain Kenya had also retrenched 141 of its staff across different areas, including finance, sales, technical, and customer services, and will now operate with around 550 staff. Additional changes for staff will result from the company’s decision to work more with global strategic partners. A significant number of Zain staff will, in future, be employed directly by these strategic partners – but with the same pay and employment conditions, and with a continued Zain identity. 

Perspectives 

‘About time’, was the comment of an employee who did not want to be named (and who obviously still has his job). The Kenya operation had for a long time been trailing the success of the overall group, and anything that will make the operation more efficient can only be useful, especially since competition in Kenya has tightened in 2008 with the entry of two new operators, Telkom Orange and Econet/Essar’s Yu. The latter is rumoured to be an acquisition target for MTN, but Telkom Orange certainly has a broad range of products and services, including former parastatal Telkom’s landline and wireless network. 

Gabriel was keen to emphasise that the retrenchments were part of a strategic business reorganisation whose development had predated the global economic crisis. However, in a more difficult economic environment both globally and in Kenya, and after a financial year where Zain had to spend to recover market share, the staff reductions will help to make the company leaner to address these challenges.  

Even more so in the current economy, retrenchments are unpopular and difficult to manage. Zain emphasised that retrenched staff had been given generous remuneration packages and support from outplacement services. The fact that the HR market in the telecoms sector is very tight as well may make it easier for released employees to find new positions.  

Chris Gabriel stated that agreements with strategic global partners mostly in the area of technology had already been signed. Especially for an area as diverse as Africa, the company may find it more challenging to find a partner who can cover all African operations in areas such as advertising and customer services. In Kenya, Zain (then still Celtel) had previously run into trouble when Kenyans – subscribers of ‘peculiar’ habits, as competitor CEO Michael Joseph once notoriously remarked – did not warm up to the advertising artwork produced in South Africa: The models ‘didn’t look Kenyan’.  
 



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